What happens during a root canal?
Treatment starts with an X-ray and local anaesthetic to numb the area. The dentist usually places a rubber dam to keep the tooth clean and dry, makes a small opening to reach the pulp, then cleans, shapes and disinfects the root canals. The canals are filled and sealed. A root canal treatment may take one appointment or several.
The tooth is then restored with a filling or a crown to protect it and restore its function. Ask the dentist which suits your tooth. After treatment, mild discomfort can follow. Ask about pain medication, any food you should avoid and when you can return to normal activities. Contact the clinic if the discomfort lasts longer than the dentist told you to expect, and keep the follow-up appointment for the filling or crown, because the tooth needs that final restoration.
- What the dentist found: X-rays and tests show how far the problem has gone.
- Whether the tooth can be saved: The answer depends on the tooth and how much of it is left, and a significant infection may still need the tooth removed.
- What happens afterwards: Mild discomfort can follow. Ask about pain relief, what you can eat and when to return to normal activities. The tooth then needs a filling or crown.
- The alternatives and likely fees: Ask what each option involves, including taking the tooth out and replacing it, before you decide.